i3
libi3.h
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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  * libi3: contains functions which are used by i3 *and* accompanying tools such
8  * as i3-msg, i3-config-wizard, …
9  *
10  */
11 #pragma once
12 
13 #include <config.h>
14 
15 #include <stdbool.h>
16 #include <stdarg.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <sys/stat.h>
19 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
20 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
21 #include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
22 
23 #include <pango/pango.h>
24 #include <cairo/cairo-xcb.h>
25 
26 #define DEFAULT_DIR_MODE (S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH)
27 
29 #define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_LEFT XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_1
30 #define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_MIDDLE XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_2
31 #define XCB_BUTTON_CLICK_RIGHT XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_3
32 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_UP XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_4
33 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_DOWN XCB_BUTTON_INDEX_5
34 /* xcb doesn't define constants for these. */
35 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_LEFT 6
36 #define XCB_BUTTON_SCROLL_RIGHT 7
37 
42 extern xcb_connection_t *conn;
43 extern xcb_screen_t *root_screen;
44 
49 typedef struct _i3String i3String;
50 
51 typedef struct Font i3Font;
52 
59 struct Font {
61  enum {
65  } type;
66 
68  int height;
69 
71  char *pattern;
72 
73  union {
74  struct {
76  xcb_font_t id;
77 
79  xcb_query_font_reply_t *info;
80 
82  xcb_charinfo_t *table;
83  } xcb;
84 
86  PangoFontDescription *pango_desc;
88 };
89 
90 /* Since this file also gets included by utilities which don’t use the i3 log
91  * infrastructure, we define a fallback. */
92 #if !defined(LOG)
93 void verboselog(char *fmt, ...)
94  __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
95 #define LOG(fmt, ...) verboselog("[libi3] " __FILE__ " " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
96 #endif
97 #if !defined(ELOG)
98 void errorlog(char *fmt, ...)
99  __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
100 #define ELOG(fmt, ...) errorlog("[libi3] ERROR: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
101 #endif
102 #if !defined(DLOG)
103 void debuglog(char *fmt, ...)
104  __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
105 #define DLOG(fmt, ...) debuglog("%s:%s:%d - " fmt, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
106 #endif
107 
119 char *root_atom_contents(const char *atomname, xcb_connection_t *provided_conn, int screen);
120 
126 void *smalloc(size_t size);
127 
133 void *scalloc(size_t num, size_t size);
134 
140 void *srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
141 
147 char *sstrdup(const char *str);
148 
154 char *sstrndup(const char *str, size_t size);
155 
161 int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
162 
168 ssize_t writeall(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
169 
176 ssize_t writeall_nonblock(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
177 
183 ssize_t swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
184 
189 int strcasecmp_nullable(const char *a, const char *b);
190 
196 i3String *i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8);
197 
202 i3String *i3string_from_markup(const char *from_markup);
203 
210 i3String *i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, ssize_t num_bytes);
211 
217 i3String *i3string_from_markup_with_length(const char *from_markup, size_t num_bytes);
218 
224 i3String *i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs);
225 
231 
237 
243 #define I3STRING_FREE(str) \
244  do { \
245  if (str != NULL) { \
246  i3string_free(str); \
247  str = NULL; \
248  } \
249  } while (0)
250 
255 const char *i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str);
256 
261 const xcb_char2b_t *i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str);
262 
268 
273 
277 void i3string_set_markup(i3String *str, bool pango_markup);
278 
283 
289 
295 int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path);
296 
305 int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, const uint32_t message_size,
306  const uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload);
307 
319 int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t *message_type,
320  uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply);
321 
328 void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width);
329 
330 #define HAS_G_UTF8_MAKE_VALID GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 52, 0)
331 #if !HAS_G_UTF8_MAKE_VALID
332 gchar *g_utf8_make_valid(const gchar *str, gssize len);
333 #endif
334 
349 uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const));
350 
351 #ifndef HAVE_STRNDUP
358 char *strndup(const char *str, size_t n);
359 #endif
360 
369 uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols);
370 
378 uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym,
379  xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols,
380  xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply);
381 
388 i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback);
389 
394 void set_font(i3Font *font);
395 
401 void free_font(void);
402 
408 char *convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs);
409 
417 xcb_char2b_t *convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen);
418 
419 /* Represents a color split by color channel. */
420 typedef struct color_t {
421  double red;
422  double green;
423  double blue;
424  double alpha;
425 
426  /* The colorpixel we use for direct XCB calls. */
427  uint32_t colorpixel;
429 
430 #define COLOR_TRANSPARENT ((color_t){.red = 0.0, .green = 0.0, .blue = 0.0, .colorpixel = 0})
431 
436 void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, color_t foreground, color_t background);
437 
442 bool font_is_pango(void);
443 
454 void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc,
455  cairo_surface_t *surface, int x, int y, int max_width);
456 
463 
468 xcb_visualtype_t *get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen);
469 
475 bool is_debug_build(void) __attribute__((const));
476 
481 char *get_process_filename(const char *prefix);
482 
490 char *get_exe_path(const char *argv0);
491 
497 void init_dpi(void);
498 
503 long get_dpi_value(void);
504 
511 int logical_px(const int logical);
512 
519 char *resolve_tilde(const char *path);
520 
529 char *get_config_path(const char *override_configpath, bool use_system_paths);
530 
531 #ifndef HAVE_MKDIRP
536 int mkdirp(const char *path, mode_t mode);
537 #endif
538 
540 typedef struct placeholder_t {
541  /* The placeholder to be replaced, e.g., "%title". */
542  const char *name;
543  /* The value this placeholder should be replaced with. */
544  const char *value;
546 
551 char *format_placeholders(char *format, placeholder_t *placeholders, int num);
552 
553 /* We need to flush cairo surfaces twice to avoid an assertion bug. See #1989
554  * and https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92455. */
555 #define CAIRO_SURFACE_FLUSH(surface) \
556  do { \
557  cairo_surface_flush(surface); \
558  cairo_surface_flush(surface); \
559  } while (0)
560 
561 /* A wrapper grouping an XCB drawable and both a graphics context
562  * and the corresponding cairo objects representing it. */
563 typedef struct surface_t {
564  /* The drawable which is being represented. */
565  xcb_drawable_t id;
566 
567  /* A classic XCB graphics context. */
568  xcb_gcontext_t gc;
569 
570  int width;
571  int height;
572 
573  /* A cairo surface representing the drawable. */
574  cairo_surface_t *surface;
575 
576  /* The cairo object representing the drawable. In general,
577  * this is what one should use for any drawing operation. */
578  cairo_t *cr;
580 
585 void draw_util_surface_init(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
586  xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int width, int height);
587 
592 void draw_util_surface_set_size(surface_t *surface, int width, int height);
593 
598 void draw_util_surface_free(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface);
599 
605 color_t draw_util_hex_to_color(const char *color);
606 
613 void draw_util_text(i3String *text, surface_t *surface, color_t fg_color, color_t bg_color, int x, int y, int max_width);
614 
618 void draw_util_image(cairo_surface_t *image, surface_t *surface, int x, int y, int width, int height);
619 
626 void draw_util_rectangle(surface_t *surface, color_t color, double x, double y, double w, double h);
627 
633 
638 void draw_util_copy_surface(surface_t *src, surface_t *dest, double src_x, double src_y,
639  double dest_x, double dest_y, double width, double height);
640 
647 void set_nonblock(int sockfd);
648 
657 int create_socket(const char *filename, char **out_socketpath);
658 
663 bool path_exists(const char *path);
664 
668 void set_screenshot_as_wallpaper(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_screen_t *screen);
669 
676 bool is_background_set(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_screen_t *screen);
677 
682 bool boolstr(const char *str);
#define y(x,...)
Definition: commands.c:18
__attribute__((pure))
Definition: util.c:67
void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, cairo_surface_t *surface, int x, int y, int max_width)
Draws text onto the specified X drawable (normally a pixmap) at the specified coordinates (from the t...
const xcb_char2b_t * i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str)
Returns the UCS-2 encoded version of the i3String.
xcb_visualtype_t * get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen)
Returns the visual type associated with the given screen.
void draw_util_surface_init(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int width, int height)
Initialize the surface to represent the given drawable.
xcb_char2b_t * convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen)
Converts the given string to UCS-2 big endian for use with xcb_image_text_16().
gchar * g_utf8_make_valid(const gchar *str, gssize len)
struct _i3String i3String
Opaque data structure for storing strings.
Definition: libi3.h:49
char * get_config_path(const char *override_configpath, bool use_system_paths)
Get the path of the first configuration file found.
i3String * i3string_from_markup_with_length(const char *from_markup, size_t num_bytes)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string in Pango markup with fixed length.
void draw_util_copy_surface(surface_t *src, surface_t *dest, double src_x, double src_y, double dest_x, double dest_y, double width, double height)
Copies a surface onto another surface.
char * sstrdup(const char *str)
Safe-wrapper around strdup which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
void draw_util_text(i3String *text, surface_t *surface, color_t fg_color, color_t bg_color, int x, int y, int max_width)
Draw the given text using libi3.
int logical_px(const int logical)
Convert a logical amount of pixels (e.g.
ssize_t writeall_nonblock(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Like writeall, but instead of retrying upon EAGAIN (returned when a write would block),...
i3String * i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, ssize_t num_bytes)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string with fixed length.
void draw_util_surface_free(xcb_connection_t *conn, surface_t *surface)
Destroys the surface.
uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols, xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply)
Returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol, for example for XCB_NUM_LOCK (usu...
const char * i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str)
Returns the UTF-8 encoded version of the i3String.
i3String * i3string_from_markup(const char *from_markup)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string in Pango markup.
xcb_connection_t * conn
XCB connection and root screen.
Definition: main.c:54
ssize_t writeall(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Wrapper around correct write which returns -1 (meaning that write failed) or count (meaning that all ...
void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width)
Generates a configure_notify event and sends it to the given window Applications need this to think t...
void set_screenshot_as_wallpaper(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_screen_t *screen)
Grab a screenshot of the screen's root window and set it as the wallpaper.
struct surface_t surface_t
int strcasecmp_nullable(const char *a, const char *b)
Like strcasecmp but considers the case where either string is NULL.
char * get_process_filename(const char *prefix)
Returns the name of a temporary file with the specified prefix.
void * smalloc(size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around malloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
int create_socket(const char *filename, char **out_socketpath)
Creates the UNIX domain socket at the given path, sets it to non-blocking mode, bind()s and listen()s...
ssize_t swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
Safe-wrapper around writeall which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that write failed)
void set_nonblock(int sockfd)
Puts the given socket file descriptor into non-blocking mode or dies if setting O_NONBLOCK failed.
i3String * i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs)
Build an i3String from an UCS-2 encoded string.
void i3string_free(i3String *str)
Free an i3String.
size_t i3string_get_num_glyphs(i3String *str)
Returns the number of glyphs in an i3String.
char * format_placeholders(char *format, placeholder_t *placeholders, int num)
Replaces occurrences of the defined placeholders in the format string.
char * convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs)
Converts the given string to UTF-8 from UCS-2 big endian.
char * root_atom_contents(const char *atomname, xcb_connection_t *provided_conn, int screen)
Try to get the contents of the given atom (for example I3_SOCKET_PATH) from the X11 root window and r...
int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t *message_type, uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply)
Reads a message from the given socket file descriptor and stores its length (reply_length) as well as...
uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols)
All-in-one function which returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol,...
color_t draw_util_hex_to_color(const char *color)
Parses the given color in hex format to an internal color representation.
long get_dpi_value(void)
This function returns the value of the DPI setting.
bool path_exists(const char *path)
Checks if the given path exists by calling stat().
xcb_screen_t * root_screen
Definition: main.c:66
char * get_exe_path(const char *argv0)
This function returns the absolute path to the executable it is running in.
int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt,...)
Safe-wrapper around asprintf which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that there is no more memory avail...
void * srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around realloc which exits if realloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory...
size_t i3string_get_num_bytes(i3String *str)
Returns the number of bytes (UTF-8 encoded) in an i3String.
char * resolve_tilde(const char *path)
This function resolves ~ in pathnames.
char * strndup(const char *str, size_t n)
Taken from FreeBSD Returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the string,...
bool boolstr(const char *str)
Reports whether str represents the enabled state (1, yes, true, …).
void i3string_set_markup(i3String *str, bool pango_markup)
Set whether the i3String should use Pango markup.
void draw_util_image(cairo_surface_t *image, surface_t *surface, int x, int y, int width, int height)
Draw the given image using libi3.
struct color_t color_t
i3String * i3string_copy(i3String *str)
Copies the given i3string.
struct placeholder_t placeholder_t
Helper structure for usage in format_placeholders().
i3String * i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8)
Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string.
uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const))
Returns the colorpixel to use for the given hex color (think of HTML).
bool i3string_is_markup(i3String *str)
Whether the given i3String is in Pango markup.
char * sstrndup(const char *str, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around strndup which exits if strndup returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory...
int mkdirp(const char *path, mode_t mode)
Emulates mkdir -p (creates any missing folders)
int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path)
Connects to the i3 IPC socket and returns the file descriptor for the socket.
int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, const uint32_t message_size, const uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload)
Formats a message (payload) of the given size and type and sends it to i3 via the given socket file d...
void errorlog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
void set_font(i3Font *font)
Defines the font to be used for the forthcoming calls.
void debuglog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
void draw_util_surface_set_size(surface_t *surface, int width, int height)
Resize the surface to the given size.
i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback)
Loads a font for usage, also getting its height.
bool is_background_set(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_screen_t *screen)
Test whether the screen's root window has a background set.
bool is_debug_build(void) __attribute__((const))
Returns true if this version of i3 is a debug build (anything which is not a release version),...
i3String * i3string_escape_markup(i3String *str)
Escape pango markup characters in the given string.
void draw_util_rectangle(surface_t *surface, color_t color, double x, double y, double w, double h)
Draws a filled rectangle.
void init_dpi(void)
Initialize the DPI setting.
void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, color_t foreground, color_t background)
Defines the colors to be used for the forthcoming draw_text calls.
void verboselog(char *fmt,...) __attribute__((format(printf
int predict_text_width(i3String *text)
Predict the text width in pixels for the given text.
void * scalloc(size_t num, size_t size)
Safe-wrapper around calloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that there is no more memory a...
void draw_util_clear_surface(surface_t *surface, color_t color)
Clears a surface with the given color.
void free_font(void)
Frees the resources taken by the current font.
bool font_is_pango(void)
Returns true if and only if the current font is a pango font.
Data structure for cached font information:
Definition: libi3.h:59
xcb_charinfo_t * table
Font table for this font (may be NULL)
Definition: libi3.h:82
char * pattern
The pattern/name used to load the font.
Definition: libi3.h:71
xcb_font_t id
The xcb-id for the font.
Definition: libi3.h:76
union Font::@22 specific
xcb_query_font_reply_t * info
Font information gathered from the server.
Definition: libi3.h:79
enum Font::@21 type
The type of font.
PangoFontDescription * pango_desc
The pango font description.
Definition: libi3.h:86
int height
The height of the font, built from font_ascent + font_descent.
Definition: libi3.h:68
struct Font::@22::@23 xcb
@ FONT_TYPE_XCB
Definition: libi3.h:63
@ FONT_TYPE_NONE
Definition: libi3.h:62
@ FONT_TYPE_PANGO
Definition: libi3.h:64
Definition: libi3.h:420
double red
Definition: libi3.h:421
double blue
Definition: libi3.h:423
double green
Definition: libi3.h:422
uint32_t colorpixel
Definition: libi3.h:427
double alpha
Definition: libi3.h:424
Helper structure for usage in format_placeholders().
Definition: libi3.h:540
const char * value
Definition: libi3.h:544
const char * name
Definition: libi3.h:542
int height
Definition: libi3.h:571
cairo_surface_t * surface
Definition: libi3.h:574
xcb_gcontext_t gc
Definition: libi3.h:568
int width
Definition: libi3.h:570
cairo_t * cr
Definition: libi3.h:578
xcb_drawable_t id
Definition: libi3.h:565